Since 1890 when the sherman act was promulgated , the american antitrust laws have undergone a process of nearly one hundred years of rapid development 美国的反托拉斯法自1890年诞生以来经历了百年沧桑,也经历了百年争议。
Antitrust laws are a set of laws in the usa that aim to prevent large companies from controling all of the market for their products or services 反托拉斯法是美国制定的一套法律，目的在于防止大公司对其商品或服务实行市场垄断。
Although tying arrangements are prohibited by american antitrust law , lawyers and economists are quarreling about the effect of such enforcement 搭配销售长期以来一直为美国反托拉斯法所禁止，然而法学家和经济学家却对其实施效果一直争论不休。
The indefinition of the american antitrust make the american antitrust suffer much criticism , but the criticism also make the american antitrust laws have a progress 所以这种混乱并不是真正意义上的混乱,而只是美国反托拉斯法不确定性的表现。
However , the absence of antitrust laws and the high cost of local market entry has led to domination of some service sectors by major local companies 但是，缺乏反托拉斯法以及进入当地市场的高昂费用导致某些服务性行业被当地主要公司控制的局面。
Open skies is a necessary but as we lawyers like to say not sufficient condition for the u . s . to grant immunity from u . s . antitrust laws 双方的观点都有根本上的瑕疵。我们拒绝主张围堵或孤立中国的意见，这种做法只会伤害而不是保护我们的国家利益。
This paper contains eight chapters as follows : chapter i , which constitutes the foundation of the whole analysis , discusses the economic theories related with antitrust law 本文共分八章，约35万字。第一章探讨了与反垄断法有关的经济学理论。本章也是全文的分析基础。
If so , the town is immune from the antitrust laws under the state action doctrine , which says that the antitrust laws are not meant to apply to the actions of a state 倘若如此，小镇实施的政府授权下的行为就不受反托拉斯法的规制，也就是说，反托拉斯法不适用于政府行为。
In this article , the differences between views of harvard school and chicago school are compared and the role of economics in case analysis of antitrust law is discussed 本章对哈佛学派与芝加哥学派观点的异同进行了比较，并分析了经济学在反垄断法的案情分析与实施中的作用。
The antitrust laws do not interfere with business decisions like these as long as the manufacturer acts unilaterally and not as part of a scheme to monopolize a market 只要制造商的行动是单方面的且不是垄断市场计划的一部分，反托拉斯法就不会干涉企业所做出的此类商业决定。
